Essay Composition On Environment Pollution And its remedy For WBCS Main Exam.

পরিবেশ দূষণ এবং এর প্রতিকার সম্পর্কিত রচনা -WBCS মেইনস   পরীক্ষার জন্য।

Essay writing in W.B.C.S exam is important because it is a reflection of your deepest thoughts and ideas.It should be known how to write a good essay and the important points must be remembered while writing an essay.Introduction should catch the attention of the reader. It can begin with a quotation, a question, an exclamatory mark. Each individual paragraph in the body must convey a single idea only. The ending should be lovely as well as balanced. Ending with a memorable quote or question or providing it an interesting twist would also be a excellent idea.This is not a part of W.B.C.S Preliminary Exam.Following previous years question papers helps in understanding the types of essay’s that generally come in the W.B.C.S Mains Exam.Environment is a very broad term. It includes everything that is around, above and below us.  Air, water, plant and animal life is all included in the environment.  The greatest problem of present day world is the pollution of environment, be it water, air or sound.  Pollution literally means fouling the natural environment by some unnatural elements which make it polluted to the extent that it becomes unhealthy for plant and animal life.  National calamities like earthquakes, cyclones, famines, epidemics, etc., because great suffering to human being.  But man’s most effective enemy is man himself because he is himself responsible for polluting the environment in which he lives.Continue Reading Essay Composition On Environment Pollution And its remedy For WBCS Main Exam.

Sources and Causes

The sources and causes of environmental pollution includes the following:

• Industrial activities: The industries all over the world that brought prosperity and affluence, made inroads in the biosphere and disturbed the ecological balances. The pall of smoke, the swirling gases, industrial effluents and the fall-out of scientific experiments became constant health hazards, polluting and contaminating both air and water. The improper disposal of industrial wastes are the sources of soil and water pollution. Chemical waste resulting from industry can pollute lakes, rivers and seas and soil too as well as releasing fumes.
• Dumping solid waste: Household and commercial waste pollutes the environment when not disposed of properly.
• Vehicles: The smoke emitted by vehicles using petrol and diesel and the cooking coal also pollutes the environment. The multiplication of vehicles, emitting black smoke that, being free and unfettered, spreads out and mixes with the air we breathe. The harmful smoke of these vehicles causes air pollution. Further, the sounds produced by these vehicles produces causes noise-pollution.
• Rapid urbanization and industrialization: The urbanization and the rapid growth of industrialization are causing through environmental pollution the greatest harm to the plant life, which in turn causing harm to the animal kingdom and the human lives.
• Population overgrowth: Due to the increase in population, particularly in developing countries, there has been surge in demand for basic food, occupation and shelter. The world has witnessed massive deforestation to expand absorb the growing population and their demands.
• Combustion of fossil fuels: The combustion of fossil fuels pollutes the air, the soil and the water with noxious gases such as CO2 and CO.
• Agricultural waste: Fertilizers and pesticides used in agriculture are key causes of environmental pollution.

Effect

Environmental Pollution can have devastating effects on sea life, on crops and on human health. It affects all plant, human and animal life in a negative way. Almost all of our gains in the fields of industrial progress, science and technology had so far been realized at the cost of our health. Even our flora and fauna were found to be threatened with extinction.
All this really leaves us wondering if all our achievements and industrial civilization really help us climb the peaks of prosperity or simply take us down the blind alleys of adversity.
Many crusaders against environmental pollution are vehemently protesting against the indiscriminate violations committed daily in the name of development.
The environmental pollution is not caused by the fall-out from nuclear tests or industries alone. The smoke left behind the automobiles and other vehicular traffic, the increasing use of synthetic detergents, nitrogen fertilizers and insecticides contaminate both air and water.

• Contamination of water: The water we drink the vegetables are all contaminated to-day. As a result of this contamination our world is afflicted with a quite a number of incurable diseases.
• Depletion of fresh water: Environmental pollution affects water sources which mean that there is less fresh water available for drinking, washing, cooking and irrigating crops.
• Unsafe: Unless pollution levels are brought down, nothing in this world is immune, no life is safe, and the future of this world is bleak.
• Brain and heart complications: The factories are mostly built in populated areas and the smoke-emitting vehicles ply through the congested areas. Besides causing immense disturbances, there are increasing case of pulmonary tuberculosis and thrombosis and various sorts of brain and heart complications.
• Air-pollution related diseases: Air-pollution may cause severe lungs-diseases, asthma, brain-disorder diseases, etc.
• Low Farm Output: Soil-pollution may have negative effect on farm output ratio. It can also contaminate the ground water.
• Effect on auditory sense organs: Noise-pollution have negative effects on hearing or auditory sense organs. It can also cause deafness, tiredness, and mental losses.
• Rise in environmental temperature: The heat generated by industries and vehicles causes thermal pollution by raising the environmental temperature of the nearby areas.
• Extinction of species: There are many endangered species of both plants and animals. Many scientists believe that we are living in an era of mass extinction, due to human made environmental pollution.

REMEDY

What then is the remedy?
A lot of pollution derives from human activity. As a result, it is we humans who will be able to stop pollution. But, there surely cannot be any radical solution, for the existing factories cannot be bodily lifted to a place far from the populated zone. However, the following attempts can be made to solve the problem of environmental pollution.

• The Government can at least see that future factories are set up at a distant place, an industrial complex far away from the township.
• Researcher may find out how to avoid harmful smoke from running vehicles. Countries, around the world, are promoting the use of on environment friendly electronic vehicles.
• Deforestation should be stopped and Forestry should be developed. Forests help us combat pollution in many ways. The trees bind the soil and prevents soil pollution. They also help in preserving the biodiversity that is important for ecosystem balance. Trees takes in CO2 and releases oxygen and contributes in purifying he air.
• Recycle the sewage or in all events it can be disposed of in such a way as to prevent it from polluting the environment.
• Reducing the amount that we buy, reusing and repairing items wherever possible, and recycling as much as we can will all help to reduce the amount of waste dumped in the environment. When we do need to throw away waste we should do so responsibly.
• Organic farming could be one solution for reducing environmental pollution levels.
• Using fewer plastics would help in controlling plastic pollution.
• Disposing of litter and chemicals responsibly.
• Burning fewer fossil fuels.

Thus,this is the time to implement the steps for environmental Protection. It has been rightly said that there is something in this world money can’t buy, such as beautiful scenery and fresh air.

Our own publications are available at our webstore (click here).
For Guidance of WBCS (Exe.) Etc. Preliminary , Main Exam and Interview, Study Mat, Mock Test, Guided by WBCS Gr A Officers , Online and Classroom, Call 9674493673, or mail us at – mailus@wbcsmadeeasy.in
Please subscribe here to get all future updates on this post/page/category/website