W.B.C.S. Main 2018 Question Answer – Political Science – Concept Of Fundamental Rights.

Fundamental Rights are the basic rights of the people and the charter of Rights contained in part 3(Article 12 to 35) of Constitution of India. It guarantees civil liberties such that all Indians can lead their lives in peace and harmony as citizens of India.Continue Reading W.B.C.S. Main 2018 Question Answer – Political Science – Concept Of Fundamental Rights.

The seven fundamental rights recognised by the Indian constitution are-

1.Right to equality: Which includes equality before law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, gender or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment, abolition of untouchability and abolition of titles. Right to equality is provided from Article 14 to Article 18 of Indian constitution.

2.Right to freedom: Which includes freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union or cooperatives, movement, residence, and right to practice any profession or occupation, right to life and liberty, protection in respect to conviction in offences and protection against arrest and detention in certain cases. Right to freedom is provided from Article 19 ,20 ,21 and 22 of constitution.

3.Right against exploitation: Which prohibits all forms of forced labour, child labour and trafficking of human beings. It is provided under Articles 23 and 24 of Indian constitution.

4.Right to freedom of religion: Which includes freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion, freedom to manage religious affairs, freedom from certain taxes and freedom from religious instructions in certain educational institutes. Article 25 to 28 enumerates the right to freedom of religion.

5.Cultural and Educational rights: Preserve the right of any section of citizens to conserve their culture, language or script, and right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice. Article 29 and Article 30 of Indian constitution provides for cultural and educational rights.

6.Right to constitutional remedies: Which is present for enforcement of Fundamental Rights. It is provided under Article 32 to 35 of Indian constitution.

7.Right to Privacy: Which is an intrinsic part of Article 21 that protects life and liberty of the citizens.

“Fundamental rights for Indians have also been aimed at overturning the inequalities of pre-independence social practices.”

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