E-Technology In The Aid Of Farmers – Essay Composition For – W.B.C.S. Examination.

Agriculture is major sector in the enhancement of economy of any country. Information has the potential to improve efficiency in all spheres of agriculture. Agricultural practices and advancements differ internationally since plants have their own differences and the location plays a role on their progress as well. But through the exchange of knowledge from different agriculturally-involved individuals from all over the world, improvement of techniques can be experienced as well. It has made an impact on how information is shared, and being able to use this information for the progression of the agricultural sector and gives a great positive impact that is helpful for everyone. The main phases of the agriculture production include crop cultivation, water management, fertilizer application, pest management, harvesting, post-harvest handling, transport of food products, packaging, food preservation, food processing /value addition, quality management, food safety, food storage, and food marketing. All stakeholders of agriculture industry need information and knowledge about these phases to manage them efficiently. Any system applied for getting information and knowledge for making decisions in any industry should deliver accurate, complete, concise information in time or on time. The information provided by the system must be in simple form, easy to access, cost-effective and well protected from unlawful accesses. It include.Continue Reading E-Technology In The Aid Of Farmers – Essay Composition For – W.B.C.S. Examination.
Record text, drawings, photographs, audio, video, process descriptions, and other information in digital formats.
Produce exact duplicates of such information at significantly lower cost.
Transfer information and knowledge rapidly over large distances through communications networks.
Develop standardized algorithms to large quantities of information relatively rapidly.
Accomplish greater interactivity in communicating, evaluating, producing and sharing useful information and knowledge.
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In Indian context, farmers in India are recommended to use Information and Information Technology for agricultural. India’s food production and productivity can be increased by proper use of Information Technology for farming purposes. Indicators in agriculture development in India includes Green revolution, Evergreen revolution, Blue revolution, White revolution, Yellow revolution, Bio technology revolution and the most recent one is Information and communication technology revolution. Information Technology supports new techniques for precision agriculture like computerized farm machinery that applies for fertilizers and pesticides. Farm animals are fed and monitored by electronic sensors and identification systems. Business operations such as Selling or buying online began to become popular in the world. However, its most important role remains communication, and the Internet has provided us with perfect opportunity to do so.

In India, Organizations and governments that care about farming can apply the agriculture model that proved successful in states like Odisha. It offers a unique opportunity to support small farmers in developing countries and potentially increase food security, create jobs, and support long-term economic growth. Information Technology has a major role to play in all facades of Indian agriculture. Additionally, Information technology brings qualitative improvement through facilitating farmers to enhance the efficiency and productivity of agriculture and allied activities. The employees who work for the welfare of Indian farmers, such as extension workers, do not have access to latest information which hinders their ability to serve the farming community successfully.

The advanced nations regularly apply laser technology instead of tractors to plough lands. This helps in optimising the use of various inputs such as water, seeds, and fertilisers. The agriculture situation all over the world is undergoing speedy change particularly after WTO agreements came into existence. In the context of agriculture, the potential of IT can be assessed broadly under two heads. As a tool for direct contribution to agriculture productivity, and as an indirect tool for empowering farmers to take informed and quality decisions which will have favourable impact on activities of agriculture. Information technology can initiate new agriculture and rural business such as e-commerce, real estate business for satellite offices, and rural tourism. Information technology can improve farm management and farming technologies by effective farm management. Therefore, Information technology can take an important and vital role for industrialization of farming or farm business enterprises by combining the above role. E-agriculture in India can put India on the higher base of Green Revolution that makes India self-sufficient in the area of food grains. Introduction of information technology have become as a strategic instrument for agricultural development and welfare of rural. The rapid changes and downward trend in prices in various constituents of IT makes it feasible to target at a large scale of IT penetration into rural India.

Role of IT in Agriculture:
In the framework of agriculture, impact of information technology can be evaluated broadly under two categories. First, Information technology as a tool for direct contribution to agricultural productivity and secondly, it is an indirect tool for empowering agriculturalists to take informed and quality decisions which will have positive impact on the agriculture and allied activities conducted. Precision agriculture which is popular in developed countries, broadly uses information technology to make direct contribution to agricultural efficiency.

The indirect advantages of information technology in empowering Indian farmer are significant and remains to be exploited. The Indian farmer instantly requires timely and reliable sources of information inputs for taking decisions. Currently, farmers depend on dropping down of decision inputs from conventional sources which are slow and unreliable. The changing environment faced by Indian farmers makes information not just useful, but necessary to stay competitive.

It is well recognized that E-Agriculture is a developing field focusing on the augmentation of agricultural and rural development through better information and communication processes. More precisely, e-Agriculture involves the conceptualization, design, development, evaluation and application of innovative ways to use information and communication technologies in the rural area, with a primary focus on agriculture.

Information technology can aid Indian farmer to get significant information regarding agro-inputs, crop production technologies, agro processing, market support, agro-finance and management of farm agri-business. The agricultural extension tool is becoming dependent on Information technology to provide appropriate and location specific technologies for the farmers to provide timely and proficient advice to the farmers. Information technology can be a best means not only to develop agricultural extension but also to expand agriculture research and education system. Internet can bring revolution in agricultural education management through smart exposure of agricultural teachers and educational planners, class rooms, virtual class as well as dropout agricultural learners. For agricultural extension management, role of Information technology can be encouraged for future resource documentation, as methods of extension and linkage between research and extension.

Information technology in agricultural research management for textual and non-textual documentations and deciding prioritization of research areas needs to be reinforced. The crop forecasting, input management, command area management, watershed management, land and water resources development , drinking water potential mapping precision management, natural disaster management, fishery management , hill area development and post-harvest management are major areas, where Information Technology has vital role. There are some technologies helpful for farmers to enhance productivity. Numerous methods like the practises of remote sensing using satellite technologies, geographical information systems, and agronomy and soil sciences are used to increase the agricultural productivity:

Global Positioning System:
A position information system enables the user to determine absolute or relative location of a feature on or above the earth’s surface. Global Positioning Systems (GPS) involve numerous components and are most frequently used in agriculture for navigation (Whelan and Taylor. 2013). In agriculture, the Global Positioning System offer many benefits in geo-fencing, map-making and surveying. Global Positioning Systems receivers dropped in price over the years, making it more popular for inhabitant use. With the use of GPS, citizens can produce simple yet highly accurate digitized map without the help of an expert cartographer (Barry Allred, et, al., 2008).

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