Indian Polity – Sources Of Constitution – Notes For W.B.C.S Examination.
ভারতীয় রাজনীতি – সংবিধানের উৎস – WBCS পরীক্ষার জন্য নোট।
Introduction
- The Indian Constitution has been formed after ransacking all the major constitutions of the world; however, at the same time, the framers have also considered the following factors.Continue Reading Indian Polity – Sources Of Constitution – Notes For W.B.C.S Examination.
- Historical perspective of India;
- Geographical diversity of India; and
- Cultural and traditional characteristics of India.
Major Sources
The following table illustrates the major sources of Indian Constitution −
Provisions | Sources |
---|---|
President (Nominal Head) | The United Kingdom |
Cabinet System of Ministers | |
Parliamentary type of Government | |
Post of Prime Minister | |
Bicameral Parliament | |
Council of Ministers | |
Provision of Speaker in Lok Sabha | |
Legislation | |
Citizenship | |
Writs | |
Rule of Law | |
Preamble | The United States |
Fundamental Rights | |
Independent Judiciary | |
Judicial Review | |
Impeachment of President | |
Removal of Judges (of Supreme Court & High Courts) | |
Functions of Vice-President | |
Federal System (with strong Center) | Canada |
Residuary powers in the Center | |
Appointment of Governors (in states) by the Center | |
Advisory Jurisdiction of Supreme Court | |
Principle of co-operative federalism | Australia |
Freedom of Inter-State trade | |
Trade and Commerce | |
Concurrent List | |
Joint siting of the two Houses of Parliament | |
Directive Principles of State Policy | Ireland |
Presidential Election | |
Nominating the members of Rajya Sabha | |
Republic | France |
Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity in the Preamble | |
Fundamental Duties | Russia |
Idea of Social, Economic, and Political Justice in Preamble | |
Procedure for amendment | South Africa |
Election of Rajya Sabha members | |
Emergency powers to be enjoyed by the Union | Germany |
Suspension of Fundamental Rights during emergency | |
Procedure Established by Law | Japan |
The federal scheme | Govt. of India Act 1935 |
Role of federal judiciary | |
Office of the Governor | |
Emergency provisions | |
Public Service Commissions | |
Administrative details |
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