U.S.-Israel Relations: A Paradigm Shift and the Role of the Pro-Israel Lobby

Understanding U.S.-Israel Relations

• The U.S. has consistently supported Israel since 1967.

• The U.S. was the first country to recognize Israel in 1948, despite initial disagreements.

The 1967 War and the Shift in U.S. View of the Jewish State

• The 1967 war led to a paradigm shift in Washington’s view of the Jewish state.

• Initially, the U.S. remained in Vietnam, but Israel defeated Arab countries without major U.S. assistance.

Current Status of U.S.-Israel Relations

• Israel is an exceptional ally of Washington, receiving unconditional financial, military, and political support.

• The U.S. is Israel’s largest trading partner, with annual two-way trade around $50 billion.

• Both countries have a deep defense partnership, with joint research and development and weapons production.

Tensions Between Israel and the U.S.

• Tensions between American Presidents and Israeli Prime Ministers have not disrupted the “special relationship.”

• Factors such as public opinion, electoral politics, and the powerful Israel lobby shape U.S. Israel policy.