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  • Promote India’s health using preventative medicine
    Posted on April 7th, 2025 in Exam Details (QP Included)

    The Rise of NCDs and Their Economic Impact

    • NCDs are the leading cause of death in India, accounting for roughly two-thirds of all deaths.

    • These diseases are causing a significant economic loss, with estimates suggesting they cost India around 5%-10% of its GDP.

    • A World Economic Forum study projected that between 2012 and 2030, NCDs would inflict a loss of around $3.5 trillion–$4 trillion on the Indian economy.

    Preventable Causes of NCDs

    • Most NCDs are largely preventable, with lifestyle factors such as sedentary lifestyles, unhealthy diets, tobacco and alcohol use, pollution, and genetic predisposition being key culprits.

    • Regular health screenings, such as mammograms for breast cancer or HPV tests for cervical cancer, can detect early, curable stages of disease.

    The Role of Technology in Preventive Care

    • Digital health technology, including smartphone apps, wearables, and big data analytics, can deliver health advice, reminders, and risk assessments in the palm of everyone’s hand.

    • Artificial Intelligence (AI) can analyze vast datasets to predict an individual’s risk for various NCDs with remarkable accuracy.

    Fostering a ‘Preventive Mindset’

    • Preventive medicine is not just a set of services but a mindset, with individuals, communities, corporates, and governments thinking “health-first” in every action and policy.

    • Public policies should be health-oriented, with urban planning creating green spaces for exercise, education curricula including health and nutrition, and food industry regulations encouraging reduced salt and sugar.

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