India-China-Russia Relations: A Paradox of Shared Interests

• India’s diplomatic efforts to normalize relations with China, despite a trade crisis with the US, should not be misinterpreted as a rupture in its ties with America.

• The rhetoric surrounding India’s engagement with China, such as “partners, not rivals”, Asian solidarity, Global South, and strategic autonomy, often masks the gap between India’s aspiration for good relations with Beijing and the historical inability to achieve it.

• The public argumentation between Delhi and Washington often overshadows the reality of shared interests with America.

• India needs not only peaceful coexistence but also good neighbourly relations with China.

• The PM is right to seek a peaceful border, early resolution of the boundary dispute, and a more balanced trade relationship.

• India continues to oppose China’s Belt and Road Initiative, maintains reservations about the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, and rejects Beijing’s reluctance to confront Pakistan’s sponsorship of cross-border terrorism.

• The US is not sitting on Indian territory, but is the largest destination for Indian exports and a natural partner in science and technology.

• The focus today is on trade disputes, with India running a surplus of $40 billion in goods trade with the US.

• The Trump Administration’s public pressure campaign on Delhi’s Russian oil purchases has made it difficult to pursue quiet, constructive talks.

Trilateral Diplomacy India China Russia is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).

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