India is leveraging scientific advancements to prioritise nature-based solutions through public finance

• India utilizes scientific advancements for disaster resilience via nature-based solutions and public finance.

• A multi-faceted approach is essential for addressing heat-related issues and extreme rainfall, overseen by the Home Ministry and the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA).

• The 15th Finance Commission allocated ₹2.28 lakh crore ($30 billion) over five years for disaster risk reduction (DRR), emphasizing prevention, mitigation, preparedness, and reconstruction.

• Funding distribution includes 30% for preparedness and capacity building, 40% for response, and 30% for reconstruction.

• Five priority areas for DRR include evaluating hazards, integrating scientific concepts into public finance, avoiding duplication, enhancing relationships across ministries, and establishing light-touch regulations.

• The NDMA has approved ₹5,000 crore for five reconstruction project packages across various states and is conducting scientific assessments of damage from extreme precipitation.

• ₹5,000 crore has been allocated for modernizing fire safety, and volunteer groups Apda Mitra and Yuva Apda Mitra were established for capacity building.

• Innovative projects worth ₹10,000 crore are underway, focusing on nature-based solutions to combat climate change and extreme weather.

• Key infrastructure developed includes early warning systems, cyclone shelters, and embankments, reducing coastal vulnerability.

• NDMA encourages revitalization of water bodies and green spaces, bio-engineering for landslide prevention, and emphasizes community training through educational initiatives and mock exercises.

• India’s international coordination involves leading DRR initiatives and collaborating globally to share knowledge and sustainable solutions in response to climate change.

Scientific advancements in India is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).

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