Maoists should put down their arms
• Union Home Minister Amit Shah dismissed talks with Maoists, insisting they must accept the government’s surrender policy.
• The government aims to eradicate Maoism by next year, urging Maoists to mainstream.
• The leadership of the Communist Party of India (Maoist) has drastically decreased, with the Central Committee reduced from 42 members in 2004 to just 13 today.
• The Maoist movement is experiencing significant decline, particularly in Chhattisgarh, once a stronghold.
• The introduction of specialized police forces has diminished Maoist influence over the years.
• Operations led by the District Reserve Guard (DRG) have weakened the Maoist military structure, resulting in the deaths of key figures, including the general secretary.
• Over 430 Maoists have been killed, and many have surrendered or been arrested, depleting their ranks.
• A leadership crisis is evident as the Maoists struggle to maintain control, particularly with a leadership largely from upper castes amidst a tribal military force.
• Many tribal individuals joined the Maoist movement for cultural reasons rather than ideological belief.
• A backlash against the violence of the Salwa Judum has distanced tribal communities from Maoists over time.
• The preference for militarization over political strategies has led to a decline in the Maoists’ intellectual and popular support.
• The case for sustained democratic movements over armed struggle is highlighted by comparisons to successful non-violent resistance efforts.
Maoists urged to disarm is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).
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