INDIAN AGRICULTURE HAS traditionally been hostage to the vagaries of the south- west monsoon

• Indian agriculture is heavily influenced by the southwest monsoon, with variability impacting kharif crop yields.

• In 2024-25, India’s rabi foodgrain production reached 185.9 million tonnes, surpassing kharif’s 168.1 million tonnes.

• Recent weather patterns show excessive rainfall, raising concerns for kharif crops but benefiting rabi crops by replenishing reservoirs and groundwater.

• Rabi crops benefit from fewer climatic disruptions, allowing farmers to achieve higher yields, particularly in regions like Bihar.

• Improved irrigation methods, such as drip and sprinkler systems, have enhanced water management for rabi cultivation.

• The government is urged to prioritize investments in climate-smart breeding and irrigation, rather than providing broad farm subsidies.

Monsoon and crop yield is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).

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