Pakistan’s Struggle with Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan
• TTP, established in tribal regions, is a significant issue in Pakistan, particularly in North and South Waziristan.
• TTP’s demands for autonomy in the region have led to a rise in violence and terrorism in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
• The TTP seeks to impose its writ and undo the constitutional amendment that merged the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) with KP.
• The KP region faces complex issues due to its colonial legacy and the federal writ in the tribal regions.
• The TTP’s emergence is seen as a post-2001 development, but the reasons for its emergence are largely ignored.
The Rise of the Afghan Taliban and the U.S.-led War on Terrorism in Afghanistan
• The Taliban and al-Qaeda in Afghanistan sought safe havens and local support during the U.S. invasion.
• Pakistan’s political and military establishments attempted multiple deals with the TTP between 2005 and 2015.
• Despite global pressure, the Afghan Taliban did not give up on the TTP, leading to increased violence within Pakistan.
Lack of a Consistent Approach Towards the TTP by Pakistan
• The first serious TTP debate occurred in December 2014 after the attack on the Army Public School (APS) at Peshawar.
• Pakistan’s “National Action Plan” in 2014 included political, military, and institutional measures to address the militant threat.
Lack of Social/Political Players in the Tribal Regions
• Pakistan has failed to encourage alternative political players in the tribal areas that could collect and express local sentiments, especially the youth.
Blaming the TTP Threat on Afghanistan and India
• There is a national consensus that the TTP problem persists due to external support from the Taliban and India.
Internal Failure
• Pakistan has a serious problem in the tribal regions that are undergoing a social and demographic transformation.
Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).
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