Air Pollution in India: A National Health Emergency

• Air pollution in India is a national health emergency, with over 6% increase in emissions from the previous year.

• The poorest communities bear the heavier burden of the pollution, leading to premature death and respiratory infections.

• Exposure to air pollution can permanently impair lung development, leading to chronic respiratory issues and asthma in children.

• The impacts of poor air quality are systemic, linked to noncommunicable diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and stroke.

• The National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) was launched in 2019 to reduce particulate matter pollution by 20-30% by 2024, but experts argue it has significant room for improvement.

• The NCAP’s targets are unrealistic without a shift towards clean energy and reducing India’s dependence on fossil fuels.

• A comprehensive, multi-sectoral approach is required to achieve meaningful progress.

• Community actions include Dr. Kumar’s ‘My Solution to Pollution’ campaign and a pilot program to prevent idling vehicles near school zones.

• Challenges to clean energy include India’s heavy dependence on fossil fuels and a complete transition away from coal.

• Reforms and accountability include a regional approach for the NCAP, localized targets, listing pollution as a cause of death on death certicates, and a unified regulatory body.

• A national clean air strategy should prioritize public health, climate mitigation, and community engagement.