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  • Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau’s Appeal and Reactions
    Posted on July 24th, 2025 in Exam Details (QP Included)

    • The Director-General of India’s Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) appealed to the publication of the final investigation report on the Air India flight AI 171 crash.

    • The AAIB emphasized its flawless record in investigating 92 accidents and 111 serious incidents since its inception in 2012.

    • The AAIB’s investigation and preliminary report aim to provide information about “what” happened, with the final report expected to reveal root causes and recommendations.

    Reactions from International Media

    • The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) Chairwoman Jennifer L. Homendy criticized recent media reports on the Air India 171 crash as premature and speculative.

    • The International Federation of Air Line Pilots’ Associations also cautioned against hasty conclusions based on the preliminary report.

    The Report’s Focus

    • The report focuses on the movement of engine fuel control switches, pointing investigators towards improper, inadvertent or intentional pilot actions.

    • The report has no recommended actions concerning the aircraft type, the engine (GE’s GEnx-1B70/P2), and the manufacturers.

    The Mystery of Manual Fuel Selector Switches

    • The Boeing 787 is a data-linked, highly networked aircraft with its critical flight systems digitally and physically isolated.

    • The fuel selector switches themselves are mechanical-electrical hybrids that cannot be remotely accessed or altered from outside.

    Additional Safety Inspections

    • The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) directed Air India to carry out additional safety inspections on its Boeing 787-8 and 787-9 fleet.

    • The DGCA has issued a directive to check the locking mechanism of the fuel control switches on the Boeing 737 and 787.

    Video Recorders in Aircraft Flight Decks

    • International Air Transport Association chief Willie Walsh argued for video recorders to be installed in aircraft flight decks to help accident investigators.

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