Deaths in MP caused by counterfeit cough syrups highlight serious regulatory deficiencies

• At least 14 children died in Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan after consuming contaminated cough syrup, Coldrif, which contained 48.6% diethylene glycol (DEG), far exceeding the WHO standard of 0.10%.

• This incident is part of a larger pattern of regulatory failures in India’s pharmaceutical industry, highlighted by similar tragedies in countries like Cameroon, Gambia, and Uzbekistan.

• India’s pharmaceutical sector, vital for global medicine supply, suffers from severe regulatory deficits, particularly in monitoring small-scale manufacturers.

• A report indicated that 36% of inspected drug-manufacturing units in India were shut down for serious violations in 2023-24.

• Regulatory bodies face resource limitations and lack autonomy, compromising drug safety and efficacy scrutiny, which contributes to untimely pharmacovigilance.

• Historical data shows that outrage following scandals often leads to minimal accountability for involved Indian firms.

• The recent deaths serve as a warning for the industry to enhance regulatory measures and rebuild public trust.

MP regulatory deficiencies is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).

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