Iran and India: A New Order in the Global South

The Global System’s Change

• The world is experiencing a profound change, often referred to as a “time of transition” or a “crisis of the Western-led international order.”

• The global system, long dominated by western powers, is facing serious challenges, including violations of international law, unchecked use of force, trade wars, disregard for global institutions, media manipulation, and irreversible environmental destruction.

• The West, led by the U.S., no longer has the same ability to dictate its own will as it once did.

The Global South’s New Path

• Nations are awakening, refusing to remain under domination and discrimination.

• They are relying on local models, developing indigenous science and technology, and strengthening their defense and security.

• Ancient civilizations hold a unique role in this historic transformation.

Iran and India’s Influence

• Both civilizations have shaped global culture for centuries, valuing peace and avoiding war.

• After the arrival of Islam, Iran’s civilisational values continued in a new form, while India was further enriched by Islamic influence.

• Both nations embody values that are urgently needed today: peace, spirituality, and respect for nature.

The Palestine Issue

• The struggle for Palestine is the foremost concern of the Global South.

• Iran’s defense of its right to peaceful nuclear energy is also a defense of the South’s right to development.

• Multilateral organisations like BRICS hold great potential to challenge the economic dominance of the West.

The U.S.’s Interventions

• The U.S. and its allies have consistently sought to prevent the emergence of indigenous regional security by supporting the Zionist regime and fuelling instability in Palestine, Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, and Iran.

• Iran, as the region’s oldest civilization, has firmly opposed such interventions and stands against threatening the territorial integrity of the sovereign countries of the West Asia region.

India Iran Alliance is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).

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