Karnataka’s Single-Use Plastic Ban: A Flimsy Promise
• Karnataka, the first Indian state to pass a law against single-use plastics, continues to thrive despite the ban.
• The state produces an average of 3.6 lakh tonnes of plastic waste annually, with only 30% reaching processing and recycling units.
• In Bengaluru, only 200 tonnes of the 500 tonnes of SUP used daily are processed, and the rest either reaches landfills or breaks down into microplastics.
• Environmental activists blame civic bodies and the Karnataka State Pollution Control Board (KSPCB) for a lack of enforcement.
• A 2021 study revealed the presence of microplastics in human placenta, highlighting the infiltrating strength of plastic.
• Plastic for packaging is permitted under strict guidelines through Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR), but only 129 registered companies recycle their output.
• Many industries continue to produce and import SUPs illegally, with over 300 illegal plastic-producing units operating in Bengaluru.
• The cost of producing 1 kg of SUP is high, with alternatives like cloth or cotton bags costing ₹2 per piece at production and ₹4 to ₹5 at sale.
• The lack of enforcement has allowed SUP to flourish, with enforcement data showing a decline in enthusiasm for enforcement within a year after the law was passed.
• The absence of awareness drives contributes to continued SUP use.
• The formation of five new corporations in Bengaluru has led to regular inspections and drives against SUPs, but the challenge remains to be seen if a new administrative set-up can beat the challenge.
Karnataka Plastic Ban Challenges is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).
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