Marking a Shift: Mallojula Venugopal Rao’s Struggle and the Decline of Left Wing Extremism
• Mallojula Venugopal Rao, alias Sonu, and 60 other Maoist cadres surrendered in Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, marking a significant shift in Left Wing Extremism in India.
• The surrender is a result of a multi-pronged strategy to tackle the “greatest internal security threat” to India.
• The crackdown by security forces has kept Naxals on the back foot, with a 48% drop in incidents of Maoist-reported violence between 2013 and 2023 and a 65% decline in related deaths.
• Rao’s surrender shows gains on the political-ideological front, with a call for the “cessation of armed struggle” marking a major shift.
• The Centre’s surrender policy and trust in the process have played a part in this shift.
• From 2024 to October 2023, 1,850 Maoists laid down arms, a figure that was around 800 in 2022 and 2023.
• The Centre has set March 2026 as the deadline to “eradicate Naxalism”, with security forces pushing deeper into Maoist strongholds.
• Victory may be declared when former violence and armed struggle votaries fight shoulder to shoulder with all political parties and struggling organizations on public issues without resorting to violence.
Left Wing Extremism is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).
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