Outside the Classroom: A Tale of Disenchantment and Anxiety

• Nearly half of urban students in India are taking private tuition, a significant portion of whom are rehearsed through coaching centres.

• The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation’s (MOSPI) Comprehensive Modular Survey: Education, 2025 shows that 44.6% of urban students are taking private tuition.

• This trend reflects public mistrust in the quality and sufficiency of school education.

• Private coaching has become an essential component for competitive success, driven by ambition and anxiety.

• Commercial tuition centres are turning into preparatory ground for competitive examinations and elite institutions.

• Urban students spend Rs 9,950 per year on private coaching, more than twice as much as their rural counterparts at Rs 4,548.

• This system widens the gap between the resourced and those with limited means.

• The pressure to excel has turned education into an endurance test, marked by stress, burnout, and even suicide.

• The regulation of the coaching industry is critical, but it’s only part of the solution. Unless metrics of academic success are diversified, higher education seats are expanded, and school curricula are strengthened, coaching will remain a perceived necessity.

Outside the Classroom Disenchantment is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).

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