Should Commercial Speech on Digital Platforms be Regulated
• The Supreme Court has urged the Union government to draft guidelines for regulating social media, citing influencers’ commercialization of free speech that may offend vulnerable groups.
s with Spinal Muscular Atrophy, alleging derogatory remarks by c• The order was based on an intervention application filed by a non-profit representing personomedians.
• Apar Gupta and Jay Vinayak Ojha discuss the question, arguing that legal mechanisms for prosecution already exist.
• Jay Vinayak Ojha believes that constructing an elaborate framework of legislation based on a single incident would be an overreaction.
• JVO argues that reasonable restrictions on free speech under Article 19(2) of the Constitution do not include the protection of individual dignity.
• AG argues that any limitation on freedom of speech and expression must be imposed through a duly enacted law and must withstand the test of proportionality.
• The Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of criminal defamation, recognising individual dignity as one of the bases for sustaining the remedy.
Speech Regulation and Its Impact on Free Speech
• Regulations may silence unpalatable speech, potentially affecting the freedom of artists and comedians.
• The Supreme Court has acknowledged the importance of protecting even unpalatable speech, quashing a criminal case against Congress MP Imran Pratapgadhi.
• Concerns persist about the revival of the Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill, which could lead to mass censorship or suppression of voices.
The Profit-Driven Nature of Commercial Speech
• Commercial speech should not be dismissed as irrelevant to public discourse.
• The Supreme Court has consistently recognized that commercial speech falls within the ambit of Article 19(1)(a).
• Speech of comedians, journalists, or satirists has never traditionally been categorised as commercial speech.
The Polyvocality of the Supreme Court
• A polyvocal court does not detract from its status as a court of record.
• The court has directed the executive to frame regulations, which blurs institutional boundaries and renders any future constitutional challenge difficult.
• The dichotomy between legal certainty and the development of law through individual judicial perspectives should not be confused with the polyvocal nature of courts.
Safeguards for Misuse of Regulations
• Safeguards should begin with strong review mechanisms and reflect a clear respect for constitutional values of free speech.
Commercial Content Control is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).
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