Sri Lanka’s Political Landscape and the Tamil Question

• Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake’s recent visit to India has sparked interest in the country’s political landscape.

• The National People’s Power (NPP) won a two-thirds majority in the general election in November, marking a significant shift in India-Sri Lanka relations.

• Despite changes, Sri Lanka’s long-pending national question remains unresolved, with all past governments in Colombo failing to deliver a definitive political settlement.

• The NPP’s poll manifesto includes assurances to hold provincial council elections and enact a new Constitution based on public consultations.

• The 13th Amendment in Sri Lanka is a contentious issue with mixed reactions from Sri Lankans, including the Tamils.

• The Tamils, who contributed significantly to the NPP’s victory, are seeking clarity on the government’s intentions.

• Despite the end of the civil war, the Tamils continue to seek truth about their forcibly disappeared loved ones, reclaim their land, and rebuild their livelihoods.

• The Tamil polity is struggling to regain its voice after the NPP won all but one district in the north and east.