Strategic persuasion

• India’s war drills aim to raise awareness of potential full-scale war, preparing citizens for potential life-threatening situations.

• Civil defence preparedness is a key element of war strategy, allowing for understanding of how common people will react in war-like situations.

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government has been promoting national, war-like mobilisations, including demonetisation and electric grid resilience testing.

• War simulations can increase social cohesiveness and focus on common goals, preparing people for hardships without losing morale.

• However, a real war is a dangerous escalation that could undermine India’s narrative as an economic powerhouse.

• The government should keep options open to persuade Pakistan to hand over terror leaders, as India’s non-muscular response to 26/11 brought shame to Pakistan.

• Civil defence preparedness drills could serve as psy-ops, signaling India’s intent to use terror as a tactic in geopolitical disputes.