Supreme Court Intervention to Stop Targeted Demolitions

• The Supreme Court of India has issued guidelines to prevent targeted demolitions of homes and buildings without due process.

• The court recognizes the link between demolitions and the right to shelter, as it often unfairly targets family members of those involved.

• The order requires 15 days’ notice, a personal hearing, a reasoned order, and an inspection report signed by witnesses.

• The authorities are required to designate a digital portal for uploading notices, responses, and orders.

• The court has made officials accountable for any violations, preventing attempts to backdate notices.

• The order exempts necessary demolition of encroachments such as those on waterbodies, railway lines, and public spaces.

• Local authorities are now responsible for ensuring compliance with the guidelines and preventing politically motivated and communally targeted demolitions.