The fundamental need is a comprehensive demographic mission

• The August 15, 2025, announcement of a demographic mission has sparked controversy regarding its limited focus on undocumented immigration from Bangladesh and its demographic implications in India.

• There is a call for a comprehensive demographic mission to address India’s significant youth population and its global and local relevance, emphasizing the need for policy considerations beyond population control.

• A thorough demographic examination should review transformations over the past two decades, encompassing fertility, mortality, and migration, while recognizing emerging population features related to education, health, and livelihoods.

• Infrastructure inequities hinder the development of human capabilities, necessitating a focus on equitable educational opportunities to foster a skilled workforce.

• Despite advances in fertility and mortality, migration remains crucial for balancing populations; however, political discourse around migration is often negative, leading to disenfranchisement of migrants.

• Issues regarding the voting rights of migrants reveal the need for state protection of migrant identities and integration into local communities.

• The growing issue of longevity requires a reevaluation of social security provisions, advocating for shared responsibilities between the state and employers to ensure financial security in later years.

• Policy-making and planning must recognize changing demographics, ensuring that resource allocation reflects the population’s composition and needs.

• The demographic mission should facilitate a broader intellectual discourse on inclusion, marginalization, and strategy adaptation in response to evolving global dynamics.

Fundamental Demographic Need is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).

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