Why Indian capital should invest domestically
• Policy makers in India face the challenge of balancing long-term global trade benefits with short-term risks of low wages and unemployment for vulnerable populations.
• A necessary shift in the existing system is essential to prioritize broader public interests over private capital enrichment.
• Indian capital must evolve to be more inclusive and align with government efforts to mitigate risks from external economic shocks and high tariffs.
• Historical reliance on domestic protection has fostered leading Indian businesses, but the current global economic uncertainty requires these firms to align with public interests.
• Three key processes emerged in developing mass markets: establishing a wage-labor class, enhancing productivity through industrial mass production, and evolving demand composition due to income growth.
• Macroeconomic policies often overlook the critical need to stimulate domestic demand alongside supply-side efforts.
• Domestic capital can boost demand through increased private investment, as public investments have been rising significantly while private investments remain stagnant.
• Moderate wage growth is crucial to enhance distribution and stimulate domestic demand; however, the current trend shows corporate profits outpacing wage increases.
• Investment in Research and Development (R&D) is vital for long-term gains, but India lags behind advanced economies in R&D spending and private sector contributions.
• Unified responses from both the government and private sector are essential in navigating the uncertain global economic landscape, with a focus on national interests over profit maximization.
Capital for national progress is important topic for Civil service exam (WBCS).
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